Painting [reproduced]

 Gather information for her daughter:
origin
painting Chinese painting, ancient origin, pictograph, lay the foundation; text and paintings, in the first place, no discrepancy between the way in this one.
A painting of homologous, said Su, Some people think that painting Fu Xi Gua, Cang Jie created characters, the first of its kind for the paintings. letter and drawing no inconsistency between the early hours! hh

According to historical pottery pots, small push to find new stone tools, pottery deposit;
Heritage India plans to stay Microhyla, point and line, shape really.
a face, a Yu Wen, a frog like there Bird;
lizard, a deer, geometry, plus Saw marks .
ancient kind, painted pots, a painting, fifteen:
hand in hand, out dancers, with arcs, sight really.
water Yang Bo, switchgrass a new, energetic, was youth;
ancient artifacts, this preservation, study art history, this is the root.
Paleolithic (about 60 million years mm1 million years ago), there Lantian Ape Man and Culture, Peking Man and its culture, the small village and its culture, people and culture of the Loop, Upper Cave Man and Culture. Neolithic Age (about: 1 million years for a 4000 years ago), the upper reaches of the Yellow River Yangshao, Majiayao culture, Mid-horse factory culture, Qijia ; Yellow River Yangshao, Longshan Culture; Yellow River Dawenkou Culture, Longshan Culture; Qingliangang the lower Yangtze culture, Liangzhu culture; of the Yangtze River in the Qujialing Culture, Longshan Culture; northern grasslands microlithic culture .
the product of the Neolithic Age pottery, pottery sub-black pottery, white pottery, and pottery. important sites in the Neolithic village of Banpo painted pottery unearthed by painting a fish chasing each other, jumping deer.
mermaid grain painted pottery basin (m Banpo Neolithic culture;
Museum of Chinese History)
dance pattern pottery pots (Neolithic;
Museum of Chinese History)
Gansu Yongjing out on a mimic boat-shaped clay pots, so if we are in the bank, the scene distinctly; also found in Qinghai Datong dance on the Sun Zhai color pots, and painted together three groups of five Tage map, showing the vitality of youth. It is the study of Chinese painting the root of history.
Bronze
bronze, engraved painting, carving small building, design, China;
necessary condition for battles map, good idea, marine water, human complexity.
are fighting, there are shot beating the drums of war, warships plan;
hundred people, the scene is large, live form of the United States and picturesque.
in the late Neolithic, Longshan Changxindian and various cultural sites, we found the earliest bronze, it is artifacts, but also arts and crafts. Microhyla common bronze, with Yan swallow pattern, Yunlei Wen, Wen Kui, dragon, tiger, also useful for the human body as a decorative pattern. Kui synthetic capacity of two-valley pattern, the tail more on the volume, very beautiful.
The ceremonial activities, such as feasting, shooting Sapporo, table Festival, etc.: First description of land and water necessary condition for battles and so on. Zhaogu unearthed about ancestral or community, to spread on both sides of the table offering, an offering poultry, burning fields, hunting and trap fishing and other activities, Chengdu Baihua Tan unearthed map is the so-called ) images, the performance of the aristocratic high-profile buildings are banquets, there are handful of beans, take the meat, holding a spoon from wine by wine, alcohol and other plot holders Gok. Building the side ring the bell, drums, and dance and other activities Fuqin.
Mother E out on the town plot. There depicting water war, land battles in the battle, the performance of the crucial details of the assault to kill. Some of his sword and halberd men, some holding Ge and spears, vivid image. Luoyang Golden Bronze wrong side of the village unearthed mirror image, but also in the case of the cavalry with dagger. These images of war is very real. It is the feudal nobility launched by various countries to conquer new territories of the record, is the occasion of the Spring and Autumn to the country emerging feudal landlords the performance of class ideology.
bronze decorative painting on the matter, the performance is very rich. the characteristics of the image from the characterization is: (1) action is strong. Each character has a certain action, archery, Executive Ge, boating, bell strike, dance, etc., are not static, giving the feeling of dance.'s action and the help of the hands of the objects, almost all of the hands of each person holding a utensil. If those who perform archery bow, spear and other dancers perform. main role is to take tools Mulberry, is also to hand contact with the medium of Mulberry. pleasures are those who did not hold wine wine holders who are giving and receiving activities to performance. (2) general strong portrayal of the characters form is very concise. General Body slender, warrior waist width, the dancers waist. samurai limbs clear structure, giving the feeling of power. And in the About
Chinese painting, referred to as traditional characteristics. painting can be divided into figure painting, landscape painting, flower three.
1, figure
(1) figure painting in the historical process:
the figure of a long history. According to records , Shang and Zhou dynasties, have murals. Jin Gu Kai when the post is still drawing figure painting, painting is the first in China clearly stated, Wu Daozi, Han WO and so on. are all made outstanding contributions to figure painting. Tang Dynasty painting portraits of the artist even more, all ages.
(2) figure of the painting and performance methods:
to draw a good figure, in addition to the tradition, but also must understand and study the human body's basic shape, proportion, anatomy, and variation of human motion in order to shape and performance of the exact shape and character of God. Painting There are several ways the performance of people, their own strengths, such as: line drawing method, hook filling method, ink method, hook staining.
2, Landscape
(1) landscape painting in the historical process:
landscape ( commonly known as landscape, scenery painting, or color ink painting), is a specialist arts discipline, a long history. since the Tang Dynasty, each period, there are famous artists, creative professionals are still in the landscape. Although their life experience, literacy, school, methods are different; however, can used the pen and ink, color, skills, flexible operation, carefully described, is the beauty of natural scenery, is pleased to jump in the paper, the buy the same magnificent, artistically Seiitsu.
(2) Landscape Composition:
landscape which consists of: mountains, water, stone, tree, house, houses, towers, journey, bridges, wind, rain, overcast, sunny, snow, day, clouds, mist, and spring, summer, autumn winter climate characteristics.
3, flower
(1) flower presentation:
Chinese bird colorful and fascinating. it landscape, figure painting listed as a special discipline of Chinese painting . bird to generalized stresses, should include flowers, birds, animals, insects, and other seafood.
(2) flower painting method and the performance of the theme:
bird's painting can be divided into two categories: < br> (a) of the bird bird;
(b) enjoyable bird;
insects also work, and writing minutes. the performance of the method are: line drawing (also known as double-hook), outline, hook filled, no bone, ink and so on. He and landscape, have a long history. bird is nothing more than learning steps copying, sketching, creative. performance of the theme are: bamboo, orchid, plum, chrysanthemum, peony, lotus, etc.; birds are: chicken, goose, duck, crane, cuckoo, kingfisher, magpie, hawk; insects: parrots, butterflies, Feng, dragonflies, cicadas, miscellaneous insects are: Grasshopper, crickets, ants, snails and spiders.
painting Classification
1.
ink painting is a Chinese painting freehand ink painting for a long time occupied a dominant position as orthodox. the artist's unique perception of the ink, from the practice of ink painting. Chinese people for the line ink special feelings and enlightened mind, is the phenomenon of the ancient traditional art of thinking. Confucianism and Taoism inspiration and constraints, making Chinese ink painter in the world vagus enjoyable for thousands of years. ink with its unique style, a quality of a broad meaning, the endless mysterious changes, especially the East means that it is so pure standing proudly in the forest of world art.
ink ink techniques is the development of advances in sound and maturing. such as Dong Yuan dense, scattered the bacteria Guo Xi, Fan Kuan's thick, Mi Youren sufficient profit, Li Tang's strong and Xia Gui's dripping ----- the four from the Song and Yuan dynasties, Dong Qichang, Xu Wei, four monks and four Wang, Eccentrics, until Changshuo, Huang, Shi Lu, Fu, Chang, Li Keran, Qi, etc., in the ink of the exploration and practice are all too rare also, each have their own style. pay attention to the traditional ink pen with ink, respected a pen with ink, the ink caused by the pursuit of pen means, which means that the requirements of pen and ink are the same stringent. In practice, often based on pen with ink, so everywhere see the document. As a blend of ink and water, ink separation of colored, thick with short, relative permeability shades, black and white, also requested the pen in the ink. called a pen with ink, see see the ink pen, ink art is expression and value. ink painting tradition and is linked Modern information to the bridge is a link connecting the traditional and modern. It inspired a new generation of artists, to show newcomers traditional norms, but also open the channels of some leading modern, played a pioneering role. This is the time The dictates.
2. the material implication of the bird
bird close to people's life, gone nowhere, everywhere, with people gazing at each other, so in ancient times, flowers and birds to be always as artistic expression objects. into a class society, the bird as part of arts and crafts, often in a variety of screens, artifacts or decorations appear. to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, bird began to separate the range of arts and crafts, have emerged artist specializing in creating flower. According to recorded history painting, Liangyuan Di Xiao Yi had painted . just to the Sui and Tang dynasties, especially the Tang Dynasty, an independent aesthetic significance of the bird, was formally created. Since then, the bird as an independent painting Kordon on the painting.
Tang bird, painting division of labor is increasingly clear, the artist appeared in a variety of expertise. The most famous is the Xue Ji and side-luan, Tang Xue Ji is the most lauded when the bird family, especially good at painting cranes, known in his government offices, temples and Sidi in the number of birds and flowers painted murals, he drew the crane is known as a must. Du Xue Ji have drawn praise Crane poem: However, Chu Chen Cang Utah. . He Tang and Five Dynasties bird is not a great influence on the development.
Five of the bird has been more kind to follow. At that time the bird has formed two styles, two schools, a Xishu academy painter Huang Emperor is signed as the representative of the Painting has been gone away, is a typical Queen painter. by the paintings Village, practices reflect the requirements of the court and aristocracy. most of the descriptions of all the rare birds and Sweden ban the birds, the rich rocks, pen fine, but no ink marks, only dyed to light colors, with a court official artistically, so called Sange wild bamboo, and other popular waterfowl pond spiritual themes Fun, planing Mexican financial units, began to have a breakthrough and later from those who have Changsha Yi Yuanji Anhui Cui meteoric rise, melting the technique, first described the object to draw the bones, size, and then cover with light. the screen image more emphasis on its dynamic, or see mandarin duck mandarin duck the wind against the current, or see the ducks in the reeds fear and panic in the wild by accident flight. < br> in the North is not the end, there was even a famous emperor of the artist, Huizong Zhao Ji. Zhao Ji founded the Institute not only trained a large number of art professionals, the prosperity of the creative, and Zhao believe I am also a poetry painting Almighty. He's bird, many popular works, and the variety of styles, there are many masterpieces. his > Northern perish, Southern breeding ground south, followed the Song Dynasty more than its traditional painting, there is no breakthrough. since the middle of the Southern Song painter Ma Yuan to landscapes, flowers, birds and people together, so that flower on the meaning more explicit, to find The best of Painting the perfect combination. and then later, there are good at figure painting Liang Kai, animal husbandry River, figure drawing by pen ink technique, pioneered by pen freehand bird, but also for the flower opened up a new path. less pen freehand minimalism flower pen and ink, mood is a far-reaching roots, a great pit one against ten of the essence. Today, the National Palace Museum, Beijing Liang Kai possession of Creation Compared with the Song Dynasty painting, just as the same figure has also been declining. in terms of a large bird to be divided into two parts, followed the tradition of the Song Painting Academy, workers caused by bright; and partly inherited the path of development of literati painting in Song for Ink Freehand dead wood Bamboo, the pursuit of calligraphy fun. so-called Hangzhou, the most famous painter Wang Yuan is most important, is when the flower of his ink called ink freehand Yiyun, affordable shades of wet and dry, not Zidane and colorful powder.
than the figure and landscape paintings, the bird is really a late life, although she initially appeared to be than the figure and landscape paintings much earlier, but to the Tang Dynasty, she was a complete beings born in the painting. Li and techniques in the form of a breakthrough on every point but are based on landscape painting first, flower only follow closely behind. But the opportunity has finally come to the Ming Dynasty, with the Shen Zhou, Wen Zheng-ming, Tang Yin, Qiu Ying it is called rare versatile, all-around poetry paintings, landscapes, figures, birds and flowers are fine, although people often attribute their success to the landscape series, but the bird, they also made an outstanding contribution. They seek to build on previous ink pen love Italy, well stressed object fun with the artist's uniform manner. Since then, two other bird in the Ming Dynasty Master Chen Chun and Xu said that with effort, emotion, ink solvent casting under the bird going on to mature and improve. Landscape Painting in the Qing Dynasty
factions in many strengths, and in flower, the number can be obtained only on the Yangzhou school.
Yangzhou school members Banqiao, Wang Shi Shen, Jin Nong, Huang Shen, Li fierce, Luo Cheng, Li Fang Ying, Gao Xiang and other 8, because they are active in the Yangzhou area, and they also dare to break the early Qing Dynasty six people advocating Mogu, the pursuit of ink in the form of the on the basis of the tradition dare to innovate, advocate division of good fortune, focusing on creation, they are content with the poor in their daily life, do not force the fame and wealth, often painting to vent dissatisfaction with the community. so people called them the . colonial semi-feudal society, social unrest has also brought changes in the art, Chinese painting also began to change, the absorption of Western painting with bright colors, vivid image of the real characteristics, some to Japan, to Europe to study the painter began combining Chinese and Western art try. active in Shanghai, Shanghai painters and artists active in the Guangdong Lingnan is also a prominent contribution in this area, leaving a lot of new work. Chinese painting come a long way, both showing maturity, is also facing new .
3. the characteristics of Chinese landscape painting
(1) introduction to landscape painting
one of the traditional Chinese painting. to describe the natural landscape as the main object. subjects had good wins landscape, mountains and rivers, urban landscape, Murano a rural, pontoon and other buildings. After the Yuan Dynasty landscape painting in the history of the occupied a considerable position. Traditionally, according to painting divided into: outline and color, magnificent, rich decorative style, known as green landscape or Golden Landscape; pure Ink by the ink or INK landscape landscape; ink-based, apply a light reddish brown or pale TANSEI said Qianjiang colored landscape landscape; with ink hook cracked green light backing and facilities are for the little green landscape; almost no pure in color depicts Ink who is not bone landscape.
(2) the history of landscape painting
a long history of Chinese landscape painting, independent of the landscape between the Wei and Jin originating in the literature show that the theory of landscape painting has become mature. to the Sui and Tang dynasties, the exhibition sub-Qian Chong Ink and Wash Landscape; did not appear in the Dunhuang frescoes bone landscape; Five Song appeared Jing Hao, Guan Tong, Dong Yuan, Ju Ran, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan and a number of artists in the true performance and aesthetic understanding of nature into the new stage. The period of Jing Hao's emotion, a new way to create a variety of styles, and to a combination of landscape painting in the poetry more perfect. Ming Dong Qichang simplified image of the ancient landscape created by reference to rules of calligraphy, landscape painting style to make another change. faction followed the Dong Yuan Dynasty landscape painting, Ju Ran, and Huang Kung-wang, change the traditional method, the works; faction stressed to express individuality, for nature, will try to extend my emotions and play pen and ink. Five Dynasties and the Song changes after the development of landscape painting, resulting in a number of very famous congregation, school, theoretical writings also tend to complete, which laid the foundation of modern landscape artists have the basis.
(3) landscape features
traditional Chinese landscape painting is to create a special blend of form and spirit, one day my mood, that is not only the performance of a variety of natural scenes, and often limited by the viewfinder to show the outside to the inside of the entire understanding of the natural universe, or in the mountains among the land their homes for emotional sustenance, and thus embodies the Chinese view of nature and society aesthetic sense, it might be indirectly reflected from the side of social life. in the image depicted on the characteristics of landscape painting as the most important macro-, re-grasp the whole, rather than rigidly adhere to minutiae. For the images of the tissue structure, the creation of a unique program method of performance, but not mechanically, but with a high degree of flexibility in the structure of the program to refine the performance of images. in space approach, the proposed lofty, flat far, far, far wider concepts, and clever integration of the use of them. composition , and are more figure painting, flower more important, Contact the rhythm changes. This is reflected in the landscape image in a static portfolio of images and the intrinsic nature for a movement to contact, comprehensive observation and performance concepts. ink landscape painting techniques, more characters, more abundant bird change, a variety of texture strokes and points for the strokes of the elements of moss law; and Mexican law with affected the expression of feelings, tilting decent features.
school of painting and representatives
 Yellow Pine also known as occupies an important position in the history of flower. It is one of two schools Five flower and mature in the Five Western Shu Huang Quan, Everbright adopted home in the Song of yellow. Huang Quan was high skills, good at taking molten colored predecessors concentrated light hook technique, single level cell, is the ruling class won the Queen's favorite painter. adopted home of his son, bearing their family traditions living treasure and become the dominant Song bird when the factions. Huang Quan as a court painter, writing in the palace the exquisite rock formations, rare birds, Switzerland, outlining the fine, colors Nong Li, do not reveal the ink mark, the so-called Huang Jiafu you, system shall prevail. Xu Xi is in the Southern. Xu Jinling (now Nanjing) who, although a commoner south, but high on ambition, put up unruly, more like rivers and lakes, wild flowers Ting painted bamboo, birds deep fish, vegetation, insects beast, into the good fortune are wonderful. by flowers birds, bone-shaped light show, simple and natural, fresh and elegant, the original r people to Xu Xi Yi Ye , Mr Chan Fu, Wen Zheng, Xu Wei and others to develop into a flower shape freehand ink to school with the Huang Quan of the bird, the two compete with each other, affecting the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing more than a thousand years of bird forum. < br> North and South were cases were in Shaanxi and his son colored landscape, spread and the Song Zhao dry, Mr Chiu Ju, (Zhao) Bo Su, and even horses (away), Summer (Gui) generation; Sect is the king Morocco's long and (D) beginning with the Rendering a hook chop the law change, the mass was ZhangZao, Jing (ho), off (the same), Dong (source), cytomegalovirus (natural), Kuo, rice and his son (Fu, Youren), as well as element of the Four (Huang Kung-wang, Wu Zhen, Ni Zan and Wang Meng), and as the Sixth Patriarch (Hui Neng that is), there are pony, Cloud Gate, Rinzai children and grandchildren of-sheng, and the North were (Shenxiu as the representative) micro-carry on. says: learn also. ; North a reputation, Ming and Qing painting rallied together to go along with great influence, formed a divided into northern and southern factions factions. produced in the Five Dynasties North Song Dynasty landscape painting school, the master is off the same, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan. Guan Tong (dates unknown) is the Five Dynasties Later Liang Dynasty painters, Chang'an (now Xi'an) people, teachers Jing Hao, old age out of the blue reputation. good at writing off potential of the river. pen Jane fierce, meaning less long view. Good writing Akiyama Wintry, Lin Home Nowata, Youren Recluse, Hill Station and other fish market downturn, said nature, often painting snow Wintry, mostly in northern scenery, outlines the little wrinkle wipe little Ximorujin, backbone from the firmly, tall and straight solid painting landscapes, giving the weather Xiao Shu, Lin Kuang sense smoke. Fan Kuan (? ~ 1026) Northern Song Dynasty painter, Chinese original (now Shaanxi Yaoxian) people, beginners, Li Cheng, Jing Hao, following the law, after the sense of Strong old hard, Chi wonderful ecstatic, only higher class, the three tripod ancient sacrifice EMI standard process. lush, Taiwan Pavilion quaint, leisurely and carefree character who's off the wind; rise amid the rich, the potential V and Powerful, grab pen were both, houses are quality people who, for the Fan of the people. Wind Sheng, swept the Qi and Lu, of customs, Shaanxi region, to send the real master of landscape painting in the north.
 Southern School painting known as sub-factions in the north and the southern factions. Southern Song Dynasty landscape painting in the Five rooms have sent. guru to Dong Yuan, Ju Ran. Dong Yuan (? ~ 926) for the Five Dynasties and the Southern Tang painters, Zi Shu Da, Zhong Ling (now the Northwest Jiangxi Jinxian) people. in Jing Li, when he was Lord North after the Court (ie Beiyuan) Fushi, it said: Dong Bei Yuan. good painting figures, ox, tiger, dragon, especially working landscape, scenic southern writing, the picture but not mountain peaks, steep hills rocks, but the peaks and ridges Huiming Lin extravagant smoke, Zhou Zhu's sights set off a class, the performance of the common innocent fun. composition method, ink techniques also have to shape the landscape south of innovation. and the North of the landscape utterly different. Ju Ran (dates ominous ) for the Five Dynasties Song Dynasty painter, Jiangning (now Nanjing) people. Nantang casualties, Kaiyuan monks to Kaifeng. landscapes studied under Dong Yuan, Yan Lan is also good at painting mountains Gaokuang the southern weather and scenery. Song Shen Kuo, Dong Yuan plain naive, Don is no such alternative. send a new look. Song Chang Dharma (animal husbandry River), and if the fen (Yu Jian) and so on, as both the South painting system, and large Sheng Yuan Dynasty.
Huzhou Bamboo schools of Chinese painting. This camp with bamboo performance targets to Song with the Soviet Union as the representative test, especially the most famous Wen Tong. Ming Lin Confucianism has been the subject Huzhou (now Zhejiang Wu) as prefect, it said. Yuan Zhang that the bamboo begins to retire by Emperor Li Longji, Wu Daozi, Wang Wei, Li Ang, Xiao Yue, also good Huazhu. Bai had to chest, style, was painting history as the founder of Huzhou Bamboo. Yuan Huazhu rife. dollars later, Yan Li, Wu Zhen, Ke Jiusi Waiting for Cheng Qixu. Yuan Wu Zhen Wen Tong science techniques to collect the Song painter Biography, compiled . Changzhou (this is of Jiangsu) Piling ancient name, Wujin, so called outline, the direct use of color paint. Zushu in the Northern Song Dynasty Xu Chongsi, Zhao Chang's boneless. Changzhou school of painting since the art scene since the Song Dynasty. begins with monks living Piling Song Ning, the Habitat Insects seem to be Buddhist temple rather play all the way to Mexico. Song Green made at the early Yuan Dynasty, in the service road known great-grandfather to draw the charge. Ming Sun splash of color freehand dragon good at painting flowers and birds. Qing Tang in the light of Changzhou flower has reached its peak. Yun, Tang's for real source. Shouping taste of words, Path rut can get is useless to take the difficult, ],[change to break through the hook profile plus cracked the traditional techniques, the use of ink Dianran, no works fine, since the so-called 1153), characters Hui, No. lazy humble old age old academy degree, the development of the painting techniques of Mi Fu, plain naive, brush the grass, self-proclaimed Yunshan, Rain Clearing, smoke as a theme, the exclusive ink contrast, cross-point pen with a horizontal surface into pieces Youren succession development.
 Songjiang School also known as left-headed, called people. styles influence each other, so called points were that the impact of landscape painting, this sent a very emergent style of the Southern Song Dynasty, the moist, creating tranquility amongst, subtle attention to taste famous ink painting. Ming Tang Qi says: dissatisfied create a major painter Dai Jin. Dai ...